Popular Legal Terms in English and Indonesian | Istilah hukum dalam bahasa Inggris

The Translation of Popular Legal Terms in English and Indonesian:

Kedudukan Hukum  = Legal Standing

Uji Materil = Judicial Review

Uji Undang-Undang Dasar = Constitutional Review

Peninjauan Kembali/ PK = Judicial Review

Banding = An Appeal

Draf/ Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) = A Bill

Tergugat/ Terdakwa = A Defendant

Penggugat = A Claimant/ Plaintiff

Tersangka = A Suspect

Terdakwa = Charged

Pengacara/ Penasehat Hukum = A Lawyer/ Advocate

ipiringg (Tindak Pidana Ringan) = Minor Offences

Perbuatan tercela/ penghinaan/Pertentangan hukum = Contempt of court

Saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama = Justice Collaborator

Diskriminasi Positif = Affirmative Actions

Ambang batas = Threshold

Sama rata sama rasa = Access to Justice

Jaksa Wilayah = District Attorney

Jaksa Agung = Attorney General

Mahkamah Agung = Supreme Court

Pelapor Tindak Pidana/Perdata = Whistle blower

Pembuktian Terbalik = Shifting burden of proof

Pengembalian aset tindak pidana = Stolen Asset Recovery

Sidang Senat/ Dengar Pendapat  = Senate Hearing/ Hearing

Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia = Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia

Undang-undang = Act, Law

Peraturan Pemerintah = Government Ordinance/ Regulation

Keputusan Presiden = Presidential Decree

Keputusan Menteri =Ministerial Decree

Surat Edaran = Circular Letter

Amandemen = Amendment

Pasal = Article/ Paragraph

Ayat = Section/ Subsection

Lembaran Negara = State Gazette, Statute Book

Atas nama = PP (Per Procurationem = Bahasa Latin)/ On behalf of

Plh. (pelaksana harian) = acting/ on duty

Plt. (pelaksana tugas) = Ad interim/ Caretaker/ Acting official

SIUP = Letter of Business Permit

NPWP = Tax Registration Number

BAP = Investigation & Interrogation Report

TDP (Tanda Daftar Perusahaan) = Company Registration

RPTKA (Rencana Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Asing) = Expatriate Placement Plan

Akta Pendirian  = Deed Establishment

Akta Lahir = Birth Certificate

Akta Perkawinan = Marriage Certificate

Akta Tanah = Land Title Deed

PPAT (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah) = Land Deed Official

APBN = State’s Budget/ the Budget

HGB (Hak Guna Bangunan) = Building Rights Title

SHM (Sertifikat Hak Milik) = Freehold Title

HGU (Hak Guna Usaha) = Cultivation Rights Title

Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) = Income Tax/ Payroll Tax

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) = Value Added Tax (VAT)/ GST = Good & Service Tax

PNBP = Non-Tax Income/ Revenue

Praduga Tak Bersalah = Presumption of Innocence

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) = Criminal Code

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) = Criminal Code Procedure

Hukum Pidana = Penal Law/ Criminal Law

Hukum Perdata = Civil Law

PTUN = A Civil Court

Bebas Bersyarat = Parole

Bebas dengan Jaminan/ Jaminan/ Tebusan = On Bail

Gugatan = Lawsuit/ Claim

Berperilaku tercela dan tidak pantas di Pengadilan = Misbehaving in Court

Tidak mentaati perintah-perintah pengadilan = Disobeying Court Orders

Menyerang integritas dan impartialitas pengadilan = Scandalising the Court

Menghalangi jalannya penyelenggaraan peradilan = Obstructing Justice

Perbuatan-perbuatan penghinaan terhadap pengadilan dilakukan dengan cara pemberitahuan/publikasi = Sub-Judice Rule

Hukuman Mati = A Death Sentence/ Death Penalty

Hukuman Seumur Hidup = A Life Sentence/ Life Imprisonment

Pidana Kurungan = Detention

Pidana Penjara = Imprisonment

Praperadilan = Pretrial

Peradilan = Trial

Berlaku surut = Retroactive