Pengertian, Contoh, dan Rumus Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Past future perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi imajiner sedang berlangsung pada titik tertentu atau selama periode tertentu di masa lampau.

Bentuk kata kerja ini digunakan padaperfect continuous conditional sentence. Mirip dengan conditional sentence type 3 ‘biasa’, namun berbeda di bagian ‘result’ karena tidak menggunakan past future perfect melainkan past future perfect continuous tense (if + past perfect, past future perfect continuous tense).

Rumus Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Past future perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb would, have, beendan present participle (v1-ing). 

Secara umum past future perfect continuous tense hanya terjadi pada aksi berupa dynamic verb, tidak stative verb karena umumnya hanya dynamic verb yang memiliki bentuk continuous. [Baca: Stative Verb dengan Bentuk Progressive]

Jenis Kalimat	Rumus	Contoh Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
positif (+)	S + would + have + been + V1-ing/present participle	I/you/she/he/it would have been driving
		They/we would have been working
negatif (-)	S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing/present participle	I/you/she/he/it would not have been driving
		They/we would not have been working
interogatif (?)	Would + S + have + been + V1-ing/present participle	Would I/you/she/he/it have been driving
		Would they/we have been working

Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense	Fact
If his Visa had been approved, he would have been working abroad for a week. (Jika visa dia telah disetujui, dia akan telah bekerja selama seminggu.)	but his Visa wasn’t approved (tapi Visa-nya tidak disetujui)
If we had set the tanks in a proper way, the water would have been flowing out of tank X into tank Y at a constant rate. (Jika kita telah mengatur tank-tank tersebut dengan cara yan benar, air akan telah mengalir dari tangki X ke dalam tangki Y dengan laju konstan.)	but we didn’t set them in a proper way
Nisa and her family would have been living at their new house if its construction had finished. (Nisa dan keluargaya akan telah menempati rumah baru mereka jika konstruksinya sudah selesai.)	but its construction didn’t finish (tapi konstruksinya tidak selesai)

Semoga penjelasan materi past future perfect continuous tense ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan.

References

1. Continuous Conditionals. http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/continuousconditional.html. Accessed on July 10, 2015.
2. Perfect Continuous Conditional. http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/perfect-continuous-conditional/. Accessed on July 10, 2015.
3. Purnama, Puji. (2012). Melahap 16 English Tenses Semudah Makan Fastfood. Yogyakarta: New Diglossia.
4. Hanafi, Tommy. (2011). Pasti Cepat Bisa 16 Tenses. Yogyakarta: Javalitera.

Pengertian, Contoh, dan Rumus Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Future perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi akan sudah berlangsung selama sekian lama pada titik waktu tertentu di masa depan.

Rumus Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Future perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb will, have, dan been danpresent participle.

Secara umum future perfect continuous tense hanya terjadi pada aksi berupa dynamic verb, tidak stative verb karena umumnya hanya dynamic verb yang memiliki bentuk continuous.

Lihat juga:

• Stative Verb dengan Bentuk Progressive

Jenis Kalimat	Rumus	Contoh Future Perfect Continuous Tense
positif (+)	S + will + have been + V1-ing/present participle	They will have been playing
		The cat will have been sleeping long.
negatif (-)	S + will + not + have been + V1-ing/present participle	They will not have been playing
		The cat won’t have been sleeping
interogatif (?)	will + S + have been + V1-ing/present participle	Will they have been playing
		Will the cat have been sleeping

Beberapa Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Fungsi	Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future perfect continuous tensedigunakan untuk membicarakan tentang aksi yang panjang sebelum titik waktu tertentu di masa depan. Signals: For + duration (a month, a year, a week) dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan durasi aksi yang panjang, sedangkan by the end of …(next month, next week, next year),when + clause (you arrive), before + clause/noun (midnight, he comes) untuk membicarakan aksi di masa depan yang terjadi ketika aksi future perfect continuous tense telah terjadi beberapa lama.	He will have been studying in Cairo for a year by the end of next month. (Dia akan telah belajar di Kairo selama setahun pada akhir bulan depan.)
	Andra will have been waiting for three months when the corn is ready to harvest. (Andra akan telah menunggu selama tiga bulan ketika jagung siap panen.)
	Will you have been writing the report before the branch manager observes? (Kamu akan telah menulis laporan sebelum manager cabang meninjau?)

Semoga penjelasan materi future perfect continuous tense ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan.

References:

1. Future Perfect Progressive Tense. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/tenses/future_perfect_progressive.htm. Accessed on February 22, 2013.
2. Grammar Handbook: Perfect and Progressive Verb Forms.http://www.cws.illinois.edu/workshop/writers/perfectforms/. Accessed on February 22, 2013.
3. More Tenses. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/moreT.htm. Accessed on February 22, 2013.