Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past future perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi imajiner sedang berlangsung pada titik tertentu atau selama periode tertentu di masa lampau.
Bentuk kata kerja ini digunakan padaperfect continuous conditional sentence. Mirip dengan conditional sentence type 3 ‘biasa’, namun berbeda di bagian ‘result’ karena tidak menggunakan past future perfect melainkan past future perfect continuous tense (if + past perfect, past future perfect continuous tense).
Rumus Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past future perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb would, have, beendan present participle (v1-ing).
Secara umum past future perfect continuous tense hanya terjadi pada aksi berupa dynamic verb, tidak stative verb karena umumnya hanya dynamic verb yang memiliki bentuk continuous. [Baca: Stative Verb dengan Bentuk Progressive]
| Jenis Kalimat | Rumus | Contoh Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense |
|---|---|---|
| positif (+) | S + would + have + been + V1-ing/present participle | I/you/she/he/it would have been driving |
| They/we would have been working | ||
| negatif (-) | S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing/present participle | I/you/she/he/it would not have been driving |
| They/we would not have been working | ||
| interogatif (?) | Would + S + have + been + V1-ing/present participle | Would I/you/she/he/it have been driving |
| Would they/we have been working |
Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
| Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Fact |
|---|---|
| If his Visa had been approved, he would have been working abroad for a week. (Jika visa dia telah disetujui, dia akan telah bekerja selama seminggu.) | but his Visa wasn’t approved (tapi Visa-nya tidak disetujui) |
| If we had set the tanks in a proper way, the water would have been flowing out of tank X into tank Y at a constant rate. (Jika kita telah mengatur tank-tank tersebut dengan cara yan benar, air akan telah mengalir dari tangki X ke dalam tangki Y dengan laju konstan.) | but we didn’t set them in a proper way |
| Nisa and her family would have been living at their new house if its construction had finished. (Nisa dan keluargaya akan telah menempati rumah baru mereka jika konstruksinya sudah selesai.) | but its construction didn’t finish (tapi konstruksinya tidak selesai) |
References
- Continuous Conditionals. http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/continuousconditional.html. Accessed on July 10, 2015.
- Perfect Continuous Conditional. http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/perfect-continuous-conditional/. Accessed on July 10, 2015.
- Purnama, Puji. (2012). Melahap 16 English Tenses Semudah Makan Fastfood. Yogyakarta: New Diglossia.
- Hanafi, Tommy. (2011). Pasti Cepat Bisa 16 Tenses. Yogyakarta: Javalitera.
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