Past Future Perfect Tense
Past future perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk membicarakan aktivitas yang tidak terjadi, mungkin terjadi, atau sebenarnya dapat dilakukan namun tidak berhasil dilakukan di masa lampau.
Bentuk ini biasa digunakan pada main clause dari conditional sentence type 3.
Rumus Past Future Perfect Tense
Past future perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb would/should/could/may/might/must dan have, dan past participle (verb-3). Have digunakan baik untuk singular maupun plural subject. Sedangkan past participle dapat berupa regular atau irregular verb.
Jenis Kalimat | Rumus | Contoh Past Future Perfect Tense |
---|---|---|
positif (+) | S + would/should/could/may/might/must + have + V-3/past participle | She would have worked |
They would have been | ||
negatif (-) | S + would/should/could/may/might/must + not + have + V-3/past participle | She wouldn’t have worked |
They wouldn’t have been | ||
interogatif (?) | would/should/could/may/might/must + S + have + V-3/past participle | Would she have worked |
Would they have been |
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Tense
Fungsi | Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Tense |
---|---|
Past future perfect tense (would) digunakan pada conditional sentence type 3 (kalimat pengandaian) untuk membicarakan sesuatu yang tidak terjadi. | If you had saved your jewelry and foreign currency in a safety deposit box, they wouldn’t have gone. (Jika kamu telah menyimpan perhiasan dan mata uang asingmu di safety deposit box, mereka tidak akan hilang.) |
Past future perfect tense (should) digunakan ketika ingin membicarakan past event yang tidak terjadi tetapi seharusnya terjadi. | You should have recieved your refund by now. (Kamu seharusnya sudah menerima pengembalian dana.) |
Past future perfect tense (could) untuk membicarakan hal yang dapat dilakukan di masa lalu namun tidak dilakukan atau tidak berhasil dilakukan. | I could have bought that car, but I prefered to save money and wait for the manual version. (Saya dapat sudah membeli mobil itu, tapi saya pilih untuk menyimpan uang dan menunggu versi manualnya.) |
Past future perfect tense (may/might/could) untuk membicarakan kemungkinan di masa lampau. | The traveler looks far from happy. He may have waitedfor his flight for hours. (Pelancong itu kelihatan jauh dari bahagia. Dia mungkin telah menunggu penerbangannya selama berjam-jam.) |
Semoga penjelasan materi past future perfect tense ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan.
References:
- Can, Could and Could Have. http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/verbs/modal-verbs/can-could-and-could-have. Accessed on July 10, 2014.
- Perfect Modals. http://webhome.broward.edu/~ydaniel/EAP 0485C Presentations/Perfect Modals.ppt. Accessed on July 8, 2014.
- Will Have or Would Have. http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/verbs/modal-verbs/will-have-or-would-have. Accessed on September 24, 2013.
- Should and Should Have, Would and Would Have, Could and Could Have.http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv195.shtml. Accessed on September 24, 2013.
- Future-in-the-past. http://grammar.about.com/od/fh/g/Future-In-The-Past.htm. Accessed on September 24, 2013.
- Talking about the Past. http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/verbs/talking-about-past. Accessed on September 24, 2013.
- Purnama, Puji. (2012). Melahap 16 English Tenses Semudah Makan Fastfood. Yogyakarta: New Diglossia.
- Hanafi, Tommy. (2011). Pasti Cepat Bisa 16 Tenses. Yogyakarta: Javalitera.
- Future in the Past .http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/futureinpast.html. Accessed on September 24, 2013.
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